Soca music (also defined by Lord Shorty , its inventor, as the " So ul Of Ca lypso") is a genre of music that originated within a marginalized subculture in Trinidad and Tobago in the early 1970s, and developed into a range of styles by the 1980s and later. Soca was initially developed by Lord Shorty around 1972/1973 in an effort to improve traditional calypso which seemed to be on its last legs in Trinidad by the start of the 1970s with the rise in popularity of reggae from Jamaica and soul & funk from USA with the younger generation. A sound project was started in 1970 at KH Studios, Sea Lots in Trinidad, to find a way to record the complex calypso rhythm in a new multi-track era. Musicians involved in the initiative were Robin Imamshah (guitar, project lead), Angus Nunez (bass), Errol Wise (Drums), Vonrick Maynard (Drums), Clarence James (Percussion), Carl Henderson (Keyboards), David Boothman (strings). Some of the early songs recorded ...
There are up to 2 million attendees at Carnival every year, plus 40,000 volunteers and 9,000 police. Tourists only make up about 20 percent of the Carnival crowd. That means that Carnival is as big as 11 Glastonbury festivals It’s the second largest carnival in the world, just behind Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro and the largest street festival in Europe. Carnival contributes around £93 million to London’s economy. Policing costs just £6 million. The carnival tradition has its distant roots in the eighteenth-century Trinidadian Canboulay processions, back in the dark days before Red Stripe. There are five different aspects of carnival: masquerade, soundsystems, steel pan bands, calypso and and soca. There are around 40 static soundsystems, ten steel pan bands and 70 performing stages The costume troupes are known as ‘Mas bands’ – ‘Mas’ meaning masquerade. Anything between 80 and 300 people take part in each Mas costume band. Early Mas costumes at Carnival were inspired by Wes...
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